Equity Drawdown

A drawdown calculated from real-time account equity — open positions and unrealized losses count toward the limit tick-by-tick.

Definition

Equity drawdown measures losses based on the account's live equity — closed-trade balance plus unrealized PnL on all open positions. If a trade moves against you, the loss counts immediately, even before the position is closed. Equity drawdown is the stricter of the two calculation methods because it leaves no room to hold losing positions and hope for recovery.

Example

On a $100K account with a 10% equity drawdown (limit: $90K), a trader opens a position that drops $11K unrealized. Equity shows $89K — breach, even though no trade has closed. The firm closes the account on the unrealized loss alone. Spread widening or a sudden gap against the position can trigger the breach without the trader placing a bad trade.

Why It Matters

Equity drawdown punishes traders who hold losing positions, and it is a silent killer during periods of high spread — market open, major news events, and the daily rollover window. A trader who sizes positions assuming the spread will hold tight can see equity dip into breach territory during a widening event. Equity-based firms reward tight stop discipline and punish hope trades.

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← All termsLast updated 2026-04-21